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681
- 689
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Ethelred
of Mercia gave estates to St Oswald, Bishop of Worcester, to establish
a monastery at Pershore. By 689 a monastic community had been established.
At first there was a period of stability under the strong Mercian
kings, but the ninth century brought fear and uncertainty in a time
of Viking raids and Danish rule.
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972
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King
Edgar's charter confirmed the estate. The Benedictine Rule was introduced.
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976
- 983
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An
anti-monastic reaction. Two thirds of the Pershore estates were
seized by Earl Alfhere of Mercia.
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1002
- 1020
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A fire in 1002
resulted in a new church being built in 1020.
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1056
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Earl Odda, benefactor,
died at Deerhurst and was buried at Pershore.
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1065
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Edward the Confessor
gave the alienated lands to endow Westminster Abbey.
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1090
- 1130
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The Norman Abbey
was built. The south transept and tower piers remain to this day
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1223
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A fire on St
Urban's day destroyed the Norman quire and necessitated a rebuilding
under the direction of Abbot Gervase.
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1239
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The Early English
quire and the combined triforium and clerestory completed.
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1288
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Another fire
started in the monastic bakehouse and spread to many houses in the
town. It caused the upper part of the Norman tower to fall bringing
down the quire vault.
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1290
- 1330
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The ploughshare
lierne vaulting and the tower rebuilt in the Decorated style. The
upper part of the tower was built on to the Norman piers.
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1540
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The Abbey was
surrendered to the King's Commissioners at the time of the Reformation.
The monastic buildings, the Norman nave, the Lady Chapel and St
Edburgha's Chapel were demolished and their building materials were
sold for what they could fetch. To their credit the parishioners
of Pershore bought the monks' quire for £400 to be their parish
church.
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1686
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The north buttress
was built to support the tower after the north transept fell.
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1862
- 1864
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When the east
parapet blew down in a gale in 1861, the parish was stirred into
action. A restoration committee was formed and Gilbert Scott was
consulted. The south east transept was rebuilt and most of the present
furniture and stained glass was fitted. The lantern tower was opened
up by removing the belfry floor to expose the beautiful internal
tracery panelling.
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1913
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Severe cracks
in the west wall of the south transept were revealed when a thick
growth of old ivy was removed. two western buttresses were built
following concern that the tower was beginning to lean westwards.
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A re-ordering
of the santuary with details by George Pace cleared away the Victorian
choir stalls and pulpit and the altar was brought westwards from
the apse to its present position.
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By 1990 it was
clear that cracks in the south wall of the south transept were becoming
serious and the iron heating pipes were leaking. An appeal was launched
and restoration of the south transept, tower and roofs was carried
out.
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As a continuation
of the restoration process a new stone floor was laid with under-floor
heating after archaeological investigation. Arising from all this
activity has been a great increase in knowledge about the Abbey,
the most important discovery being the finding of the Saxon foundations.
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